home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Page 1
-
- TECATV Version 1. 3 3/1/92
-
-
-
- Subject: AMATEUR RADIO TELEVISION
- [Category: Tec]
-
- ATV _ Amateur Radio Television-
- A proper demonstration of airborne Amateur Radio Television (ATV)
- requires several factors coming together precisely at the chosen
- time and place. They are: 1. Good weather for flying and steady
- camera transmissions. 2. Good visibility and adequate light. 3.
- Competent camera operator. (No aimless panning.) 4. Camera
- operator capable of describing what he is shooting. 5. Being on
- target at precisely the right time for those watching the
- demonstration.
- Murphy's Law says that if something can go wrong, it will. There
- are marvelous opportunities in "live" ATV demonstrations for
- Murphy to step in and show his stuff. Here are a few examples I
- have seen: 1. Rain, snow, windstorm or other hostile weather
- problem. 2. ATV crew can't find targets of interest to those
- watching the demo. 3. The receiving antenna is set up on the
- wrong side of the building to "see" the ATV aircraft. 4. Some of
- the government officials and hams scheduled to see the demo don't
- show up. 5. Some key viewer shows up minutes too late to see the
- demo. 6. The ATV crew, either in the aircraft or at the receiver
- site, discovers they forgot a crucial connector, cable, or piece
- of equipment. 7. The camera operator is untrained in how to shoot
- and pans dizzily, leaving viewers unimpressed and woozy. 8.
- Battery goes dead.
-
- These problems may be overcome by a few simple steps: 1.
- Prerecord aerial ATV demos. Pick your clear weather day and
- record a "perfect" 5 minutes long video. Anything longer may bore
- the viewers.
- (a) The video should always be shot in the area of interest to
- those for whom the demo is being made. Select known landmarks and
- points of interest. These might include the courthouse, freeway
- through town, a fair or other outdoor event, lake or reservoir
- activity, hospital, city hall, or any other location that viewers
- can readily identify. Always ask the agency for whom you are
- going to demonstrate if there are any particular points of
- interest they want to see.
- (b) Look for unplanned targets of opportunity. These can often be
- some of the best material to demonstrate ATV. Targets of
- opportunity could be a traffic accident scene, a fire, racetrack
- action, any outdoor crowd, downed aircraft (not yours!),
- etcetera. 2. Proper camera technique. DO NOT PAN. We must
- remember that the majority of viewers are unfamiliar with seeing
- things from a few hundred feet up in the air -- and in motion.
- Hollywood uses a device (Steady-Cam) to keep their aerial shots
- rock solid -- no jitter, jump, bump and vibration. Since they
- cost more than some airplanes we use, the basic rule that bears
- repeating is: DON'T PAN. DON'T ZOOM. That leaves two basic
- techniques for ATV:
- (a) Level, straight line flight. The camera picture travels at
- the same ground speed of the aircraft. The camera operator can
- announce where he is and in what direction he is traveling. Help
- the viewer to locate where you are. If the viewer cannot identify
- with what is on the screen, ATV serves no purpose. The sooner the
- viewer knows where he or she is in respect to the picture, the
- better is your work. It helps when the pilot can make all turns
- in one direction. If all turns are left-hand turns, all camera
- shots can be out the left side and vice versa. In this manner the
- picture never leaves the ground. In other words no shots of sky,
- camera gyrations, shots of your feet, the back of the pilot's
- head, etc. If you are only recording and not transmitting live,
- shut off the camera when you don't want to record and transmit
- junk. A good camera operator can literally edit on the spot.
- (b) Orbiting the target. The aircraft does 360's over the target
- or a helicopter hovers or does slow flight 360's.
-
- When the ATV transmitter, whether airborne or on the ground, is
- too far from the receiver to adequately provide a high quality
- picture, either (a) don't show it or (b) videotape it in the
- field and retransmit it later when you have a Circuit Merit 5
- path. The ATV aircraft may be down in a canyon, for example,
- taping an incident. It is out of range of the receiver for a CM5
- path. After recording what it wants to transmit back to the EOC
- or IC (Incident Command), the plane can climb to an altitude
- sufficient to assure the reception of a CM5 playback
- transmission.
- Aerial ATV platforms I have seen or used have included slow
- flying fixed wing aircraft owned and operated by the RACES
- personnel, Highway Patrol helicopters, Civil Air Patrol aircraft,
- and county fire and police helicopters. Needless to say, fixed
- wing aircraft must be of the high wing variety.
- Because of Murphy's Law and daylight limitations, it is now
- standard operating procedure for the State RACES ATV unit to
- prerecord ATV demonstrations. In this manner the crew can pick
- ideal flying and lighting conditions. Targets with which the
- viewers can relate are determined in advance. When the day (or
- night) of the presentation arrives, a proper video demonstration
- can be made to the local government officials regardless of how
- hard the wind is blowing outside, the downpour or snowstorm in
- progress. The officials aren't interested in the aircraft
- installation, hardware, wiring, cameras, radios and so forth.
- They are interested only in results. Good results. They are used
- to seeing helicopter news video. ATV results can be close in
- quality with the right equipment and skilled operators. If it
- isn't or it's still in the gee whiz hobby stage -- don't
- demonstrate it. More harm can be done by failures. The memory of
- them is long lasting. -KH6GBX RB 105-109
-
- "RF-1" MICROWAVE VAN TAKES RACES "ABOVE THE CROWD"
- Imagine a RACES communications van that can deliver 24
- simultaneous voice or data circuits plus full duplex Amateur
- Television ("ATV") videoconferencing. Now add High Frequency, VHF
- and UHF radios -- both Amateur and Public Safety, a thirty foot
- pneumatic mast, on-board power generator, and four wheel drive!
- "Wonderful," you say? California State Office of Emergency
- Services Region 2 RACES calls it "RF-1".
-
- In service since September 1990, RF-1 is the product of nearly a
- year's development by OES Region Two's Special Communications
- Assistance Team (SCAT) and the RACES.
- RF-1 Project Coordinator Steve Cembura (N6GVI) led the team of
- Amateurs who designed and built the mobile 5.8 gigaHertz
- microwave system. This full-duplex link operates in both analog
- (video) and digital (T-carrier) modes. The system includes T-1
- channel banks which combine up to 24 separate voice or data
- circuits on a single microwave signal.
- SCAT Public Safety Radio Officer Dick Epting located the vehicle,
- a surplus Electronic News Gathering unit from San Francisco's
- television station KGO, and installed two-way radios and
- emergency equipment. Another San Francisco broadcaster, KPIX-TV,
- donated a broadcast quality color TV camera and other necessary
- video and audio gear.
- RF-1 got its first field trial providing video and two-way radio
- communications for a major earthquake preparedness exercise in
- Solano County. It was displayed at the last Emergency Response
- Institute in San Ramon and at the opening of the new State OES
- Media Center in Sacramento. RF-1 is now Region Two's "first in"
- mobile communications resource for earthquakes and other
- disasters.
- "RF-1 is more than just a comm van," says Region 2 RACES
- Coordinator Art Botterell. "All the technology wouldn't mean a
- thing without skilled operators. The RF-1 team put themselves on-
- call day and night to offer this unique public service." RB159
-
- ATV ANTENNA ON AIRCRAFT
- The antenna should be mounted half-way between the tail and the
- rear window, on the bottom of the fuselage, to minimize "shadows"
- in banks and turns. Select a whip antenna similar to that used
- for transponders and DME except that the whip will have to
- resonate at 434 Megahertz. An aircraft-type antenna made for
- aluminum skinned aircraft. It must have a coaxial fitting at the
- feedthrough base of the antenna and not the type that has a lug
- mount. Cut the radiator (whip) to seven (7") inches. Run the
- coaxial transmission line to the back seat with a BNC male
- termination. RB 86-31
-
-